CAMBODIA, A LOOK TOWARDS CHANGE
SAfter a year of tense political and social instability, the Cambodian National Rescue Party (CNRP) has announced it will take their seats in the national assembly. As the only coherent force of political opposition to the incumbent de facto dictatorship under Prime Minister Hun Sen, the CNRP had boycotted the seats in response to the suspected rigging of the 2013 election results.
For the first time in Hun Sen’s three-decade rule, the CNRP’s outspoken supporters offered a very real threat to the PM’s continued power. Though unprecedented numbers of Cambodians cast their ballot for the CNRP, when the votes were tallied Hun Sen emerged victorious. Crying foul, the opposition called for protests, leading to months of demonstrations involving hundreds of thousands.
Seemingly caught off guard by the conviction of the opposition, the ruling party allowed the protests to grow in size throughout the year until, in the first days of 2014, they launched a violent crackdown, killing at least four people and banning all future demonstrations. Culminating in July 2014 with the arrest of seven high-profile opposition lawmakers, the aggressive repression of all political opponents by Hun Sen’s government eventually pushed the CNRP to fast track the negotiations and take their seats in parliament.
Defined by at least seven deaths, dozens of arrests, and hundreds of injuries, the post-election climate in Cambodia was one of the most violent years in the last decade.
Some of these pictures have been feature in some of the most important international newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times, TIME, The Wall Street Journal, Al Jazeera, Le Monde, The Guardian, Vice.

Cambodian People Party opens its campaign for the 2013 Cambodian Legislative Elections
June 27, 2013 - Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Young dancers dressed as doves prepare themselves for the opening ceremony on Koh Pich island (Phnom Penh) for the first day of the 2013 Cambodian Legislative Election campaign. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

07/07/2013 - CNRP's Youth meeting in Phnom Penh
July 07, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Thousands members of the CNRP's (Cambodia National Rescue Party) Youth movement, gathered this afternoon at the Freedom Park in Phnom Penh for a rally. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Opposition leader Sam Ramsy come back to Cambodia after exile.
July 19, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Sam Rainsy and Kem Sokha leave the airport of Phnom Penh surrounded by thousands of supporters of CNRP party. Rainsy has been in exile since 2009 and his return to Cambodia follows a pardon which was granted the previous week by King Norodom Sihamoni after threats to from US lawmakers to cut off aid if upcoming elections were deemed unfair. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

July 25, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Youth actors and Apsara dancers prepare for an event organized by the ruling party at Wat Bopum Park. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

July 25, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Finishing touches in preparation for an event organized by the ruling party at Wat Bopum Park for the last days of campaign. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Last day of campaign for the Cambodian General Elections 2013
July 26, 2013 - Phnom Penh. A young CPP (Cambodia People's Party) supporter yawns, waiting the beginning of a parade organized by the ruling party for the last day of campaign for the Cambodian Election 2013. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Sam Rainsy continues his campaign around Cambodian provinces
July 21, 2013 - Sihanoukville. Opposition Leader, Sam Rainsy, cheers the crowd during a rally at the Independence Park of Sihanoukville. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Last day of campaign for the Cambodian General Elections 2013
July 26, 2013 - Phnom Penh. CPP (Cambodia People's Party) supporters parade in front of the Independence Monument of Phnom Penh for the last day of campaign for the Cambodian Election 2013. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Last day of campaign for the Cambodian General Elections 2013
July 26, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Opposition leader Sam Rainsy meets with supporters gathered at Freedom Park in Phnom Penh, on the last day of campaigning for the Cambodian Election 2013. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

July 27, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Two women check their names on a electoral list in a polling station in central Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

July 27, 2013 - Phnom Penh. NEC (National Electoral Committee) organises a press conference after the release of a video in which a staffer for election watchdog Comfrel can be seen scrubbing the ink completely from his forefinger in just minutes using a simple solution. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen casts his ballot
July 28, 2013 - Ta Khmau. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen casts his ballot during the general elections at Ta Khmau Town in Kandal province, 15km away from the capital Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Cambodia votes for the General Elections 2013
July 28, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Many irregularities are reported all over the country and many people couldn't vote because in posses of a old and, apparentely, not valid ID card. 15% of voters – about 1.2 to 1.3 million – were unable to vote because of list irregularities. 1 million ghost names on the voter list and about 200,000 duplicate names. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Cambodia votes for the General Elections 2013
July 28, 2013 - Phnom Penh. A mob errupted in violence after a man punched a monk during an alteration between voters and a National Election Committee employee in Stung Menchey, in the south of Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Violent clashes after the closing of the election in Cambodia
July 28, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Disgruntled voters riot and destroy a military police pick-up truck on Sunday evening, following hours of protests over names missing from the vote register at an election voting station in Phnom Penh’s Meanchey district. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Watching the results
July 28, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Cambodians watch on TV the partial results of the General Elections 2013 in a neighborhood of Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Sam Rainy invite Cambodians to register electoral irregularities
July 31, 2013 - Phnom Penh. CNRP's supporters clean their fingers from the supposedly indelible ink they used to vote during the elections on Sunday 28, 2013. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Opposition party starts a 3 day protest to contest the election results
September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Thousands of CNRP (Cambodian National Rescue Party) supporters march together with opposition leader Sam Rainsy through the streets of Phnom Penh to protest against the results of the elections. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Opposition party starts a 3 day protest to contest the election results
September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Police prevents the access to Norodom Boulevard to opposition supporters with barricades of barb wires. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

CNRP supporters continue their protest through the streets of Phnom Penh.
September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Supporters of the Cambodia National Rescue Party march towards Wat Phnom to protest against the results of the elections. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Clashes erupts between CNRP supporters and police
September 15. 2013 - Phnom Penh. CNRP supporters tries to carrying away part of barricades and are targeted by water cannons. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Clashes erupts between CNRP supporters and police
September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Sam Rainsy, leader of the opposition party, talks with CNRP supporters and convince them to pacifically leave the "River Side" of Phnom Penh after a clash between police and protesters. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom 2013

September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Clashes erupt in Phnom Penh after commuters were barred from returning home. Angry protestors confronted riot police who responded with tear gas and live rounds. The leading opposition party, the CNRP, are holding three day mass demonstrations to contest the Cambodian general election results. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. A man carries an injured protester to an ambulance. Clashes erupted in Phnom Penh after commuters were barred from returning home. The protestors confronted riot police who responded with tear gas and live rounds leaving one protester dead and several wounded. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

September 15, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Clashes erupt in Phnom Penh after commuters were barred from returning home. The angry protestors confronted riot police who responded with tear gas and live rounds leaving one protester dead and several wounded. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Opening ceremony of the Cambodian National Assembly.
September 23, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Finishing touches before the opening ceremony of the new Parliament. The main opposition party, the CNRP decided not to take their seats due to controversy over alleged electoral fraud during the 2013 national elections. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

October 21, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Riot police push back about a thousand SL garment factory workers who organised a sit-in in front of Prime Minister Hun Sen's house in central Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

October 22, 2013 - Phnom Penh. A worker prepares the main stage for the CNRP demonstration announced for the next 3 days in Freedom Park. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

October 23, 2013 - Phnom Penh. CNRP leader, Sam Rainsy addresses supporters during a rally in Freedom Park. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

October 23, 2013 – Phnom Penh. Cambodia National Rescue Party supporters defy the heat during the first day of protest at Freedom Park. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

October 24, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Monks cheer CNRP party leaders, Sam Rainsy and Kem Sokha, during the second day of protest at Freedom Park. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

December 10, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Hundreds Cambodian anti-riot police are deployed to prevent a protest organised by a dozen people in front of the US Embassy during International Human Rights Day. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

November 12, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Cambodian anti-riot police arrest protesters during a clash between police and garment workers. One woman was shot dead and several injured in the violent clashes. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

November 12, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Cambodian anti-riot police arrest a protester during a clash between police and garment workers. One woman was shot dead and several injured in the violent clashes. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Violent clashes
July 28, 2013 - Phnom Penh. A man named as vietnamese has been targeted by mob violence that happened after the closing of the voting polls in Stung Menchey, in the south of Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti /Ruom

27 December, 2013 - Phnom Penh. A couple of thousand garment factory workers block the road in front of the Ministery of Labour asking to raise the minimum wage to 160 USD. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

29 December, 2013 - Phnom Penh. Thousands of CNRP supporters take to the streets in Phnom Penh for the 14th day of protest to ask Prime Minister Hun Sen to step down. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Crackdown On Cambodian Garment Workers Striking In Phnom Penh
03 January, 2014 – Phnom Penh. Protesters set the barricades on fire with old tyres. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Crackdown On Cambodian Garment Workers Striking In Phnom Penh
03 January, 2014 - Phnom Penh. Protesters carry a wounded worker after a clash with military police during a garment workers protest to demand higher wages in front of a factory in Phnom Penh. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

January 04, 2014 – Phnom Penh Cambodia. A group of hired workers dismantle structures at the camp set up by Cambodia National Rescue Party leaders at Freedom Park. The CNRP had been leading demonstrations in Phnom Penh since early December using Freedom Park as their base. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

January 04, 2014 – Phnom Penh Cambodia. A group of hired workers dismantle structures at the camp set up by Cambodia National Rescue Party leaders at Freedom Park. The CNRP having been leading demonstrations in Phnom Penh since early December using Freedom Park as their base. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

January 16, 2014 – Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Special Rapporteur Surya Subedi is filmed during a press conference at the UN OHCHR offices. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

26 January, 2014 - Phnom Penh. A violent altercation between protesters and Municipality guards erupts after security forces prevented a gathering organised by 9 unions and associations in support for the victims of the clashes of 2 and 3 of January. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

July 16, 2014, Phnom Penh. Heavy rains fall over a group of monks gathered to ask for the liberation of the opposition lawmakers arrested the day before during a clash with municipality guards. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

July 22, 2014 - Phnom Penh. CNRP lawmaker-elect Mu Sochua is greeted by opposition supporters after being released on bail from Prey Sar Prison. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Hun Sen meets garment workers
October 11, 2017 - Phnom Penh (Cambodia). Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen attends an event organised in support of garment workers. Since last August Hun Sen has met weekly with thousands of garment workers, handing out cash and also rolled out a raft of new benefits from free medical check-ups to bonuses for pregnant women who give birth. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Hun Sen meets garment workers
October 11, 2017 - Phnom Penh (Cambodia). Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen attends an event organised in support of garment workers. Since last August Hun Sen has met weekly with thousands of garment workers, handing out cash and also rolled out a raft of new benefits from free medical check-ups to bonuses for pregnant women who give birth. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Praying Ceremony for Happiness to the Kingdom of Cambodia
December 3rd, 2017 - Siem Reap ( Cambodia). A group of traiditional Apsara dancers takes a selfie ahead of their performance for the second day of the ‘Praying Ceremony for Happiness to the Kingdom of Cambodia’ organized by the ruling party. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Praying Ceremony for Happiness to the Kingdom of Cambodia
December 3rd, 2017 - Siem Reap ( Cambodia). Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen together with his wife Bun Rany and their grandson are blessed by a group of monks during the ‘Praying Ceremony for Happiness to the Kingdom of Cambodia’ organized by the ruling party in front of Angkor Wat temple. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom

Construction of the "Win-Win Monument"
December 07, 2017 - Phnom Penh (Cambodia). Workers inside the construction site of the "Win-Win memorial" in Phnom Penh’s Chroy Changva district. The massive monument is designed to pay homage to the achievements of Prime Minister Hun Sen. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom