Polygamy Incorporated
Although polygamy is legal in Malaysia, it is heavily criticised by local human rights groups and is rarely practiced in the open or with the knowledge and approval of all the wives involved in such a relationship. Despite the society’s opposition to the practice however, one company in this moderate Muslim country, called Global Ikhwan, only employs women, who view polygamy as the integral element of “the Islamic way of life.”
Global Ikhwan is a Malaysia-based multinational company associated with the banned Al-Arqam Islamic sect, whose founder Ashaari Mohammad was once held under the Internal Security Act. The enterprise, which employs 4,000 people worldwide through its complicated network of subsidiaries, operates restaurants, clothing shops, noodle factories and health clinics – just to name a few. It also runs its own schools for children aged between 12 and 18, where the importance of polygamy is stressed throughout their education.
Since the banning of the sect in 1994, some activities funded by the company have attracted widespread media attention and criticism. In 2012 for example, the female employees of Global Ikhwan established the Obedient Wives Club – a move seen by the authorities as an attempt to revive the sect. The Club encouraged women to act “like first class whores” in order to keep their husbands from straying.
Most of the company employees are the descendants of the founders and first members of the Al-Arqam sect. However, the enterprise also attracts devout women from outside the original movement – like the Australia-educated Azlina Jamaluddin, who joined Global Ikhwan in 2001 and convinced her husband to enter into a polygamous marriage.
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Two small girls push a stroller in the park inside the "Global Ikhwan village”, a compound of commercial and residential estates owned by the organization in Rawang, a small town in the north of Kuala Lumpur. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 15, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Global Ikhwan CEO's first wife Saiyidah Lokman (center), fourth wife Mardiona Hakim (right) and 3 of their 27 children at the family home. Although polygamy is legal in Malaysia, it is rarely practiced in the open or with the knowledge and approval of all the wives involved in such a relationship. However, one company in the country - Global Ikhwan - only employs women, who view polygamy as the integral element of “the Islamic way of life.” © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Patients wait for a pediatric consultancy in a private clinic owned by Global Ikhwan. The enterprise, which employs 4,000 people worldwide through its complicated network of subsidiaries, operates restaurants, clothing shops, noodle factories and health clinics - just to name a few. It also runs its own schools, care homes and rehabilitation centres. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Dr. Azlina Jamaluddin (right) visits a friend, Nik Raihana (27), who delivered a baby the day before at the Global Ikhwan clinic. Despite been living in Kedah, five hours drive from Rawang, she chose to deliver her first daughter at the company's clinic. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Customers at the Global Ikhwan cafe inside the "Global Ikhwan village”, a compound of commercial and residential estates owned by the organization in Rawang, a small town in the north of Kuala Lumpur. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 15, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Global Ikhwan's CEO Lokman Hakim, poses together with his 4 wives, - from left to right - Mardiona Hakim, Rahmah Lokman, Saiyidah Lokman and Nur Rul Lokman. Some of their 27 children are attending boarding schools in Jordan, Australia and Egypt. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Dr. Azlina Jamaluddin works as a dentist at the Global Ikhwan Clinic in Rawang and she was one of the Obedient Wives Club Organiser. Educated in Australia she joined the company in 2001. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Aisyah Yob supervise three young students during a cooking lesson at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong, in the south of Kuala Lumpur. Young female daughters of Ikhwan members attend the school to study arabics, read the Koran and following practical classes to learn how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Young students pray at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong, in the south of Kuala Lumpur. Young female daughters of Ikhwan members attend the school to study arabics, read the Koran and following practical classes to learn how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Young female daughters of Ikhwan members attend the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong, to study arabics, read the Koran and following practical workshops learning how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Dr. Azlina Jamaluddin (left) talks with some friends. She works as a dentist at the Global Ikhwan Clinic in Rawang and she was one of the Obedient Wives Club Organiser. Educated in Australia she joined the company in 2001. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Dr. Azlina Jamaluddin (wearing a purple dress) during the Maghrib prayer with other Global Ikhwan members. Dentist at the company's Clinic in Rawang, she was one of the Obedient Wives Club Organiser. Educated in Australia she joined the company in 2001. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Young members of the organisation buys clothes in one of the company's shop. The enterprise, which employs 4,000 people worldwide through its complicated network of subsidiaries, operates restaurants, clothing shops, noodle factories and health clinics - just to name a few. It also runs its own schools, care homes and rehabilitation centres. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Young members of the organisation produce clothes to sell in the company's shops. The enterprise, which employs 4,000 people worldwide through its complicated network of subsidiaries, operates restaurants, clothing shops, noodle factories and health clinics - just to name a few. It also runs its own schools, care homes and rehabilitation centres. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 10, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Dr. Azlina Jamaluddin (right) offers a seminary on jealousy in polygamy to a group of Global Ikhwan female members. Dentist at the company's Clinic in Rawang, she was one of the Obedient Wives Club Organiser. Educated in Australia she joined the company in 2001. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 11, 2015 - Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Members of Global Ikhwan during the shooting of "Niet" (Intention), a short video drama the company intends to submit to a local short-film festival. More than 20 members are employed in video and audio productions, creating musical videos, dramas and educational material for the company's private TV channel. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). A young student prays at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong, in the south of Kuala Lumpur. Young female daughters of Ikhwan members attend the school to study arabics, read the Koran and following practical classes to learn how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Puan Wan Nur Fauziah (center), admin at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong, during the lunch prayer. Young female daughters of Ikhwan members attend the school to study arabics, read the Koran and following practical workshops learning how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Young female daughters of Ikhwan members put back their books after a class of Koran at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong. In the school they also study arabics and follow practical workshops learning how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). A young female student learns how to take care of plants at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school in Puchong. Young members of Global Ikhwan attend this private schools to study arabics, read the Koran and following practical workshops learning how to cook, clean or take care of babies. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 13, 2015 - Puchong, Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). Young female daughters of Ikhwan members learn how to take care of babies and small children at the Sekolah Menengah Islam Global Ikhwan school's kindergarden. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 15, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Global Ikhwan's CEO Lokman Hakim shows a picture of a recent family reunion. He's married with 4 wives and he has 27 children. Although polygamy is legal in Malaysia, it is rarely practiced in the open or with the knowledge and approval of all the wives involved in such a relationship. However, Global Ikhwan - only employs women, who view polygamy as the integral element of “the Islamic way of life.” © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 15, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). Mardiona Hakim, wife no 4 of Global Ikhwan's CEO, Lokman Hakim (driving the car) with two of their children. Mardiona was born in Australia from a Malaysian family and she married Lokman in 2005. She now works at the company's laundry. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom
Polygamy incorporated
January 9, 2015 - Rawang (Malaysia). An old member of the organisation hosted at the Global Ikhwan retiring home in Rawang. The enterprise, which employs 4,000 people worldwide through its complicated network of subsidiaries, operates restaurants, clothing shops, noodle factories and health clinics - just to name a few. It also runs its own schools, care homes and rehabilitation centres. © Thomas Cristofoletti / Ruom